Many major construction projects has been conducted in Yerevan, such as the Northern Avenue and the rehabilitation of Old Yerevan on Aram Street. [57] After 3 centuries of Iranian occupation, Yereven along with the rest of Eastern Armenia designated as the "Armenian Oblast", became part of the Russian Empire, a period that would last until the collapse of the Empire in 1917. Between 522 BC and 331 BC, Erebuni was one of the main centers of the Satrapy of Armenia, a region controlled by the Orontid Dynasty as one of the satrapies of the Achaemenid Empire. It was followed by the State Dance Ensemble of Armenia in 1958. Yerevan is one of the historic centres of traditional Armenian carpet. Due to the Turkish and Azerbaijani blockades of Armenia, there is only one international train that passes by once every two days, with neighboring Georgia being its destination. [84][85][86] Downtown houses deemed too small are increasingly demolished and replaced by high-rise buildings. Sergei Parajanov Museum opened in 1988 is dedicated to Sergei Parajanov's art works in cinema and painting. Originally opened in 1961, a modern plant was built in 2007, furnished with a new gas-steam combined cycled turbine, to generate electric power. Many public and private TV and radio channels operate in Yerevan. In the mid-7th century BC, the city of Teishebaini was built by Rusa II of Urartu, around 7 kilometres (4.3 miles) west of Erebuni Fortress. At the beginning of 1988, nearly one million Armenians from several regions of Armenia engaged in demonstrations concerning these subjects, centered in the city's Theater Square (currently Freedom Square).[67]. The Research Center of Maternal and Child Health Protection is operating in Yerevan since 1937, while the Armenicum Clinical Center was opened in 1999,[132] where researches are conducted mainly about infectious diseases and associated researches, including HIV, immunodeficiency and hepatitis. The first major post-independence protest in Yerevan took place in September 1996, after the announcement of incumbent Levon Ter-Petrosyan's victory in the presidential election. Yerevan-Araks-Yerevan, with a daily trip. The Yerevan Lake is an artificial reservoir opened in 1967 on Hrazdan riverbed at the south of the city centre, with a surface of 0.65 km2 (0.25 sq mi). President of Armenia Armen Sarkissian held a meeting today with rectors of several state universities, the Presidential Office told Armenpress. Since the independence, "Erebuni" is mainly used for military or private flights. Passengers need to pay the money directly to the driver when getting out of the vehicle. However, after the short period of independence, Yerevan fell to the Bolsheviks, and Armenia was incorporated into Soviet Russia on 2 December 1920. During the rule of the Bagratuni dynasty of Armenia between 885 and 1045, Yerevan was relatively a secure part of the Kingdom before falling to the Byzantines. It is home to the Aram Khatchaturian concert hall and the Alexander Spendiarian auditorium of the National Theatre of Opera and Ballet. According to the official estimate of 2016, the current population of the city is 1,073,700. Its operation had a cost 2.4 times higher than the generated profits, which pushed the municipality to shut down the network,[148] despite a last-ditch effort to save it towards the end of 2003. Many new notable buildings were constructed after the independence of Armenia such as the Yerevan Cascade, and the Saint Gregory Cathedral opened in 2001 to commemorate the 1700th anniversary of Christianity in Armenia. However, according to Article 11 of the Law of the Republic of Armenia on Police, law enforcement has the right to block content to prevent criminal activity. The rest of the schools (about 40) are privately owned. Thus, the quality of vehicles is often inadequate, with no certain regulations for safety. [32], Early Christian Armenian chroniclers attributed the origin of the name Yerevan to a derivation from an expression exclaimed by Noah, in the Armenian language. [41] Archaeological evidence, such as a cuneiform inscription,[42] indicates that the Urartian military fortress of Erebuni (Էրեբունի) was founded in 782 BC by the orders of King Argishti I at the site of modern-day Yerevan, to serve as a fort and citadel guarding against attacks from the north Caucasus. [59] However, this started to change in the first decade of the 20th century, in the penultimate decade of Imperial Russian rule, when the city grew and altered dramatically. Being among the top 10 safest cities in the world, Yerevan has an extensive nightlife scene with a variety of nightclubs,[181] live venues, pedestrian zones, street cafés, jazz cafés, tea houses, casinos, pubs, karaoke clubs and restaurants. The Armenian Center for Contemporary Experimental Art founded in 1992 in Yerevan,[137] is a creativity centre helping to exchange experience between professional artists in an appropriate atmosphere.[138]. The Public TV of Armenia has been in service since 1956. According to Yerevan Municipality office, in future, marshrutkas should be replaced by ordinary larger buses. A series of ritual installations was discovered in 2010 and 2012. "[25] By the late ancient Armenian Kingdom, new capital cities were established and Yerevan declined in importance. The municipality also runs 160 kindergartens throughout the city.[185]. It is common to see people pouring buckets of water from balconies on unsuspecting people walking below them. [75] Many anti-government protestors held rallies in solidarity with the gunmen. Your official request or application to the Government is henceforth subject to transparent procedures. 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