This is about 30% of Ireland’s total population and approximately 3% of the total population of the United Kingdom. In 2001, the population of Northern Ireland stood at 1.69 million. Almost everyone in North Ireland speaks English. The vast majority of the population of Northern Island is white. This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again. The population of Northern Ireland has risen yearly since 1978. However, since 2004, net migration, particularly from the EU Accession countries, has also been a contributory factor. In brief, the Northern Ireland population is growing older. You can find out more about our work by visiting the. However, there was some sympathy for the unionists. However, an agreement in 1998 kicked off progress toward a more peaceful region. Ahead of normal schedule Northern Ireland level mid-2019 population estimates were released early on 06 May 2020, to inform Covid-19 analysis. Approximately 17% are not affiliated withj a religion or opted to not answer on the census. Northern Ireland Demographics. Demographics of Northern Ireland. the population of Northern Ireland stood at 1.65 million, the largest increases occurring in the older age bands, almost three times as many people aged 85, The average (median) age of the population, natural change accounted for 80 per cent of population growth, population density of parliamentary constituencies, have experienced significant levels of international migration, a steep decline for over a century after the Great Famine, projected to rise substantially over the next decade, Who runs Northern Ireland? White people comprise over 98% of the total population. The Republic of Ireland is home to over 4.8 million people which translates to a population density of 179 persons per square mile, compared to At the time of the 2011 Census there were 3,832 living in Northern Ireland, though the Belfast Islamic Centre states this number may be as high as 10,000 due to other social demographics such as students. If Northern Ireland voted against, the measure would be rejected no matter what happened in the south. miles). Please read this notice to understand our views and practices regarding personal data and how we will treat it. a progressively ageing population. … In the years that followed, Ireland had seen its ups and downs. Just before the Great Famine in 1841, the population of Northern Ireland stood at 1.65 million. Implications of ageing population for spending on health and pensions. As the baby boomer generations, born between the late 1940s and early 1960s, approach retirement across Europe, there will be important consequences for public expenditure. A figure of 4.76 million was recorded in the latest Census (April 2016), and the population of the State is projected to rise to 5.19 million by 2031. Taking stock of gender and power in Northern Ireland, Snapshot of COVID-19 Funding: Department for Communities, The UK’s exit from the EU – Data protection, adequacy and divergence, Eating disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic, The launch of our new ‘Constituency Profile’ data dashboards, Dispute resolution under the Ireland/Northern Ireland Protocol, RaISe pages on the Northern Ireland Assembly Website. The partition of the island of Ireland took place in 1921, after Ireland won its war of independence Britain, at that time, the majority in Northern Ireland were British settlers who wished to remain part of the U.K. A year later, the South became the Thursday, May 3, 2018 (Irish Echo, Sean McManus) Irish Americans ought to be very aware that we are in a period of important centennial commemorations: the 1916 Rising and the 1918 Irish election when the people of Ireland overwhelmingly voted for national independence and freedom from England. Over 41% of the population are Protestant or Roman Catholic. The division of the island of Ireland into two separate regions – Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland – took place on the 3rd of May, 1921. Demographics of Ireland Territory overview Republic of Ireland. Your email address will not be published. It is the de facto official language of Northern Ireland. I understand that in 1920, Northern Ireland or Ulster was 75% British and 25 Irish/Catholic. Northern Ireland - Northern Ireland - Cultural life: Cultural life in Northern Ireland tends to follow the contours of political and sectarian differences and to be marked by any number of shibboleths. The entire island of Ireland, both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, have a population around 6.8 million people. This means the proportion of retired and elderly people will rise over the next few decades, while the proportion of working-age people will fall. Belfast is the capital and … Two of the spending areas most likely to be affected are health and pensions. To identify your unique session on the website. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. By 2017, this figure had risen to 1.87 million, an increase of 182,000 persons (10.8 per cent). Posted By: May 03, 2018. In 1912, an additional Home Run bill was introduced. The changing demographics of Northern Ireland. The demographics in Northern Ireland from the 2011 census tell the story that many in Dublin don’t want to absorb. CONCLUSION: ACCURATE. However, since the early 1990s, both natural increase and significant net international migration have contributed to record population growth, with the result that the 2006 population of 4.24 million was the highest recorded since 1871. We produce written and oral briefings in an impartial, objective, timely and non-partisan manner. In 2017, the population stood at 1.87 million, and is projected to reach 1.92 million by 2024, with the 2 million milestone being reached by mid-2040. Table 1: Change in population densities (persons per square kilometre), 2001–2017, Maps 1 and 2: Population densities (persons per square kilometre) by Parliamentary Constituencies, 2001–2017. While over 98 percent of … Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings. Forty-five percent came from homes where Catholicism was practiced. Religious Demographics Protestants account for 48% of the population while Catholics account for 45%. However, in the year 2006–2007 the contribution from migration was greater than the contribution from natural change. Kathryn Torney at The Detail has created … Ireland has been inhabited for more than 9,000 years by groups like the Riata, Laigin, and Cruthin. By 2017, this figure had risen to 1.87 million, an increase of 182,000 persons (10.8 per cent). It shows emerging trends in the population, and comparisons with other UK countries, Ireland, and the EU. The growth in population over the past sixteen years is reflected in the population density of parliamentary constituencies (see Table 1 and Maps 1 and 2). These two religious denominations are also used as proxy for British unionist and Irish… This constitutes just under 3% of the population of the UK (62 million) and just over 28% of the population of the island of Ireland (6.3 million). This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. In 1922, the Irish Free State Constitution Act was passed. 2.Performance cookies – these cookies collect anonymous information on the pages visited In 1914, four Ulster countries voted themselves out of provisions for a period of six years. Changing fertility, life expectancy and migration will significantly alter the age structure of the EU population in the coming decades. Required fields are marked *. The average (median) age of the population, which was 38.5 years in 2017, is projected to reach 40.9 years in 2027 and 42.1 years by 2032. Its history dates back to the 1920s, when Ireland was split intro Southern and Northern regions. This is used to customize your view of admin interface, and possibly also the main site interface. A further indication of the ageing of the Northern Ireland population lies in the relationship between the number of births and the number of 85+ residents. Wordpress also sets a few wp-settings-{time}-[UID] cookies. Northern Ireland was created with an in-built two-thirds Protestant majority when the island of Ireland was partitioned almost a century ago. First, what is the ratio now according to the latest British estimates? An estimated 1.8 million people reside in Northern Ireland, most of whom live in the country’s urban centers. Bar chart showing population change in Northern Ireland by age band, between 2004 and 2014 (Source: NISRA (2015) Northern Ireland Population Estimates 2014) In brief, the Northern Ireland population is growing older. The second release of the Northern Ireland census 2011 came out yesterday with data on identity and religion. You can find out more about which cookies we are using or switch them off in settings. While Europeans are living longer than ever before, they are having fewer children. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. This paper presents a brief demographic profile of Northern Ireland, updating a previous article on this subject in 2016. The EU-28 population is projected to peak at 529 million by 2045, declining thereafter to 519 million by 2080. The total population of the EU-28 was provisionally estimated to be 512.6 million at 1 January 2018, compared with 511.5 million in January 2017, an increase of 1.1 million. The impact on pension provision of the sharp increase in the projected number of older people in Northern Ireland is likely to be modified by a number of factors. The population of the Republic of Ireland went into a steep decline for over a century after the Great Famine, reaching a low point of 2.8 million in 1961 (Fig 2). With a population of just over 4.5 million, the Republic represents an attractive export market for online merchants particularly from the UK. Prior to 2004, population increase in Northern Ireland was mostly due to natural change (more births than deaths). Google Analytics uses the information from this cookie to calculate things like Days and Visits to purchase. The population in 2011 was 1.8 million, having grown 7.5% over the previous decade from just under 1.7 million in 2001. In 2001, the population of Northern Ireland stood at 1.69 million. For a further breakdown of Northern Ireland’s population change, please refer to the following mapping application which depicts percentage population change between 2001 and 2017 at Super Output Area (SOA) level: Table 2 presents a number of key demographic comparisons between Northern Ireland and the other UK countries. NISRA has published a projection of an increased population of 77,587 people; the 65+ age profile will see the largest change. Guide. The number on the end is your individual user ID from the users database table. Communal counting: The Northern Ireland census by Ferre WOUTERS 6 March 2019 In Northern Ireland, much data are reduced to communal categories of “Protestant” and “Catholic”, for the purposes of monitoring the delivery of public services and compliance with discrimination legislation. A full release of the 2019 mid-year population estimates including population estimates for areas within Northern Ireland has been published today, 11 June 2020. The data is largely drawn from 2017. The Muslims in Northern Ireland come from over 40 countries of origin, from Western Europe all the way through to the Far East. However, some residents also speak Irish – also known as Gaelic. It fell steadily thereafter, reaching its lowest point in 1891 (1.24 million). We are using cookies to give you the best experience on our website. The UK originally intended that all of Ireland would remain part of the United Kingdom, but the Irish War of Independence (a guerrilla war that was fought in Ireland from 1919 to 1921 between the Irish Republican Army and British forces) saw that this didn’t happen. The relationship between ageing and healthcare costs is not linear. However, I understand the demographics have changed in favor of the Catholics/Irish. Our Privacy Notice sets out out how the Northern Ireland Assembly Commission uses and protects the information we collect from you, or that you provide to us, in relation to the Research Matters blog, www.assemblyresearchmatters.org. In 1920, the fourth Home Rule bill was introduced, splitting Ireland into Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland. Population growth, however, has not been evenly spread, with the largest increases occurring in the older age bands. The Irish Nationalist Party held power in the House of Commons but wanted to gain Home Rule for autonomy in internal affairs. The uvc cookie is one of the cookies used to track usage of the Addthis.com service. Again, trends in the EU-28 are broadly similar to those of the UK and Ireland, i.e. The table reveals that Northern Ireland: Table 2:  Northern Ireland: Comparisons with other UK Jurisdictions. The growth in population over the past sixteen years is reflected in the population density of parliamentary constituencies (see Table 1 … BBC News NI Political Correspondent 19 April 2018 Demographics are shifting in Northern Ireland It is likely Catholics will outnumber Protestants by 2021 in Northern Ireland, … In contrast, the constituencies of Foyle (3.8%), Belfast West (-0.1%) and Belfast North (-0.3%) have had either a modest increase or small decline in population density since 2001. This young population and can offer you a skilled, highly educated labour market. Keeps track of where the visitor came from, what search engine you used, what link you clicked on, what keyword you used, and where they were in the world when you accessed a website. There are also residents from Brita in, the Republic of Ireland, and other areas. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Cookie set by the UK cookie consent plugin to record that you accept the fact that the site uses cookies. It represents a rise of 7.5%. Between 2007 and 2017, the pension age population (aged 65+) rose by a quarter (25 per cent) to 303,000, while the number of residents aged 85+ increased by a third (33 per cent) to 37,000 (Fig 1). hard Border it will be and Ireland will be more effectively partitioned than at any time in its history. Census 1991 recorded a population of 1.57 million, which grew to 1.68 million by 2001, just above the pre-famine figure. __utmb is a Google Analytics cookie. CLAIM: By 2026, 96% of the projected population growth in Northern Ireland will be represented by people aged 65 and over. When the census was taken in 2011, the population rose 7.5% since the previous census taken in 2001. Northern Ireland's population is one of the youngest in Europe, with 55 per cent of the population under the age of 40. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. The population of Northern Ireland has grown each year since the late 1970s. Most of the people – over 88% -- were born in Northern Ireland. Growing older: Demographic change in Northern Ireland. In particular, it is proximity-to-death that tends to increase costs, rather than age per se. The general election of 1918 further divided the people and guerilla warfare led to the Anglo-Irish war. Your email address will not be published. There are also residents from Brita in, the Republic of Ireland, and other areas. The vast majority of the population of Northern Island is white. Due to continuous migration, the population flatlined for the following sixty years until 1951, when it made a modest recovery to 1.37 million. It allows a user to share a webpage with many social sites. This suggests that healthcare costs in Northern Ireland associated with approaching death are likely to increase in line with the growing number of deaths. The increase was primarily due to net migration, rather than natural change (births and deaths). Research Matters uses the following cookies: 1.Strictly necessary cookies – these cookies enable services you have specifically asked for It takes a timestamp of the exact moment in time when a visitor enters a site. Today, Northern Ireland is very industrialized, and its economy has been on the upswing since the late 1990s, and unemployment has decreased significantly since the 1980s. The changing age structure has largely resulted from natural change (the difference between the number of births and deaths). This includes boycotts, violence, and political discourse. This cookie is how Google Analytics knows to whom and to what source / medium / keyword to assign the credit for a Goal Conversion or an Ecommerce Transaction. Wordpress also sets a few wp-settings-[UID] cookies. Based on these trends, it is expected that Northern Ireland will continue to see steady growth well into the future. Although the Republic of Ireland (average age, 37.4 years in 2016) currently has the youngest population in the EU-28, the number of older people (aged 65+) is projected to rise substantially over the next decade. Ireland Demographics. Northern Ireland is very populous, with a population of over 1.8 million. Northern Ireland is the northeastern part of the island of Ireland which is part of the United Kingdom, and borders the Republic of Ireland to the south. There were people that were opposed to the idea. According to the latest projections, the number of deaths (16,000 in 2017) is expected to rise gradually in the coming decades, reaching 20,000 per year by 2040. Over the last 1,200 years, the island has been inhabited by the Vikings, Normans, Welsh, Scots, English, Eastern Europeans, Africans, and South Americans, the latter two to a … RaISe employs subject specialists and library professionals to provide research and information in support of Assembly business. Currently, 62.9 % of the population of Ireland is urban (3,073,341 people in 2019) Population Density The 2019 population density in Ireland is 71 people per Km 2 (184 people per mi 2 ), calculated on a total land area of 68,890 Km2 (26,599 sq. note: the following are recognized regional languages: Scots (about 30% of the population of Scotland), Scottish Gaelic (about 60,000 speakers in Scotland), Welsh (about 20% of the population of Wales), Irish (about 10% of the population of Northern Ireland), Cornish (some 2,000 … 3.Functionality cookies – these cookies remember choices you make to improve your experience, This blog provides an opportunity for the Northern Ireland Assembly Research and Information Service (RaISe) to produce short, topical articles in an accessible format, primarily for MLAs and their support staff, but also for a wider audience. This cookie keeps track of the number of times a visitor has been to the site pertaining to the cookie, when their first visit was, and when their last visit occurred. Northern Ireland has a population of about 1.9 million to the Republic’s 4.9 million. The population of Northern Ireland, on the day the census was carried out in March 2011, had increased by 125,600 to 1.811m, between 2001 and 2011. __utmc takes a timestamp of the exact moment in time when a visitor leaves a site. But the 2011 census revealed that the Protestant population had fallen to 48%, while the Catholic population was put at 45% and projected to become the majority community. Northern Ireland is a province or region that is located in the United Kingdom. Unionists continued to oppose this plan, seeing it as a betrayal. The largest percentage change in population densities occurred in the constituencies of Upper Bann (22%), Mid Ulster (20%), Fermanagh & South Tyrone (18%), Lagan Valley (18%), plus Newry and Armagh (17%) and South Down (17%). To ensure that you are recognised when you move from page to page within the site and that any information you have entered is remembered. These constituencies, which are predominately in the west and south of Northern Ireland, have experienced significant levels of international migration in recent years, notably from central and eastern Europe. Northern Ireland went through a period known as the troubles, which resulted in many deaths. Almost half of the residents of Northern Ireland were brought up in home with a Protestant background. From mid-2008 onwards, natural change reasserted itself as the dominant factor in population growth. Most of the people – over 88% -- were born in Northern Ireland. The Population Statistics Section within Census Branch (NISRA) provides accurate, timely, user friendly and easily accessible National Statistics relating to Population Estimates, Projections and Migration for Northern Ireland. White people comprise over 98% of the total population. In mid-1999, the estimated number of people aged 85 and over was similar to the number of births in that year, while by mid-2033 there is projected to be almost three times as many people aged 85 and over than the number of births. The number on the end is your individual user ID from the users database table. The Parliament Act of 1911 put Ireland on the path to Home Rule. The Northern Ireland Assembly Commission’s copyright policy can be viewed on our website. A blog from the Northern Ireland Assembly Research and Information Service. The biggest non-white ethnic groups are Chinese and Indian. These trends are expected to continue in the coming decades: the latest projections (published in 2017) suggest that the 85 year+ population will reach 48,000 in 2026 and 73,000 by 2036. Whilst it is true that older people consume more health services per head than any other group, healthcare expenditure increases rapidly only in the latter days of life. For example, the abolition of the Default Retirement Age (DRA), the gradual rise in state pension age, and the growing tendency for older people to work beyond retirement age will, to some extent, mitigate the projected number of pensioners and their associated costs. Beginning in the 19th century, the people of Ireland wanted to gain self-rule from Britain. According to the most recent Census of 2011—which gives the population of the six Counties of Northern Ireland as 1,810,863—the Unionist/Protestant percentages are: Experts commonly believe that the next census in 2021 will show an even greater increase in the Catholic population. The population of Northern Ireland is about 1.9 million people with a third of this population residing in the Belfast Metropolitan area. When World War I began, Ireland was becoming more divided. Demographics of Northern Ireland - Catholic Community 2001.png 1,048 × 761; 222 KB Districts of NI by National Identity 2011.png 1,048 × 761; 166 KB Districts of Northern Ireland by Catholic percentage 2011.png 1,048 × 761; 153 KB Overall, during the full period 2004–2017, natural change accounted for 80 per cent of population growth in Northern Ireland, with net migration and other factors accounting for the remainder. This statistic shows the ethnic breakdown of Northern Ireland residents on March 29, 2011, the day of the last National Census. Irish unionists were against Home Rule. Official Domain suffix: .ie. This is used to customize your view of admin interface, and possibly also the main site interface. 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