0000014685 00000 n ?Z�#�PT�0���aCv��������Z��K����a��;����^��V!T� Gh���lj_<4��[�) Water Pollution is 0000006203 00000 n Main Text AIR POLLUTION: Pakistan is a state of 188 million people with an average population density of 236% higher than many other developing countries. 0000004255 00000 n dangerous levels of environmental pollution. 7, 1997. 0000003022 00000 n <<8D9EC1DCBBB0E544B20811AEA1E0ADEF>]/Prev 171194>> �"�NO_% �wlZ\qj\V� Khan MI, Ayub Z, Siddiqui G. Pathological changes are regarded as a standard technique to monitor the effects of pollutants in marine animals. Some of the marine life was contaminated with lead, which if consumed by humans through seafood, has been linked to anemia, kidney failure, and brain damage. The ocean covers three quarters of the Earth’s surface and represents 99 percent of the living space on the planet by volume. endstream endobj 27 0 obj <> endobj 28 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 29 0 obj <> endobj 30 0 obj <> endobj 31 0 obj <> endobj 32 0 obj <> endobj 33 0 obj <> endobj 34 0 obj <> endobj 35 0 obj <>stream This is my groups global perspectives final project for our IGCSE relating to "Marine pollution" in Pakistan and in general all over the world. ��d0�m�2U�j2`��5��(��Y&������I�o��a�mQ@Y�KG�اŶ�)�K�(,c?-h2�X��DŽ�:�q`��2::����K�Ť��f00�@�R66�(c�@qP����z>��b%��� :���T3-��c����I�'��,��&��.���0ۻ� Shipping of Oil: Major sources of oil pollution along Pakistan coast are oil refineries and shipping traffic, Please select Ok if you would like to proceed with this request anyway. Over three billion people depend on marine and coastal biodiversity for their livelihoods. ... You are at UNDP Pakistan . Pakistan Environmental Protection Act, 1997. 0000001755 00000 n Enhancing conservation and the sustainable use of ocean-based resources through international law will also help mitigate some of the challenges facing our oceans. Download with Google Download with Facebook. Examine types of pollution and its impacts (Examples from Pakistan must be given). XXXIV of 1997 An Act to provide for the protection, conservation, rehabilitation and improvement of the environment, for the prevention and control of pollution, and Confirm this request. The Act received the assent of the President of Pakistan on December 3, 1997. 0000003661 00000 n On Earth Day, harnessing the power of nature to heal herself. Download Full PDF Package. H�|VMo�8�+s�KR���C�M��D��X������b���|H�Ӹ�H9�y�y���Fc�6`���Cu��6uP��W� Q�6Q��:rjl���� Q��a�w8��+�XwӲa�Z6������a=�2�� �SM.��@���aY?�*���g�өn�(N�a���\�v��Cdվ>�+�0�bO���Z�Fq��}�p������r�IAG��JN The ocean absorbs about 30 percent of carbon dioxide produced by humans, buffering the impacts of global warming. 0000009694 00000 n Protecting livelihoods and nature on Inle Lake. Air Pollution: in Pakistan the most common source of air pollution is mainly vehicles whose exhaust fumes pollute the air. 0000004477 00000 n �jgx�[��L����g�L�R�@b�bI�Y) �� W E� 0000012437 00000 n 0000013566 00000 n 0000012193 00000 n The market value of marine and coastal resources and industries is estimated at US$3 trillion per year, about 5 percent of global GDP. Marine resources conservation. A major portion of its natural world will be significantly safeguarded to encourage sustainable development and fight climate change. Rare sea turtles flourish as a community bands together. Yet, marine pollution including plastics, sewage, agriculture runoff, oil and chemicals, poses a serious threat, particularly to tourism which accounts for 15 percent of the region’s GDP and to fisheries which provide income and food security to poor … 0000004970 00000 n Drinking Water Quality Status and Contamination in Pakistan The text of the Environmental Protection Act 1997 is as follows: Act No. 0000002496 00000 n 0000007353 00000 n Marine pollution -- Pakistan. Marine animals. Proceedings of National Symposium on Environmental Hazards: Prediction, mitigation & Control, 1995. 0000019166 00000 n The country has a very high rate of migration to urban centers that has made the cities very crowded and inadequate for the civic infrastructure. The main source of this pollution is the traffic noise caused by buses, cars, trucks, rickshaws and water tankers. 0000004025 00000 n Pakistan. Marine animals -- Pakistan. Marine pollution has become a global concern due to its adverse effects on environment, marine life, marine infrastructure/ vessels, navigational safety, economy and human health. How we manage this vital resource is essential for humanity as a whole, and to counterbalance the effects of climate change. The ocean contains nearly 200,000 identified species, but actual numbers may lie in the millions. 0000001327 00000 n Unlike other developed countries where there are catalyc converters and efficient vehicles which may cause less pollution, the situation in Pakistan is totally opposite. The Environment and Climate Change Outlook of Pakistan is a review of the environmental conditions, the impacts of climate change and the status of national response to the changing situation in the country. Marine pollution, an overwhelming majority of which comes from land-based sources, is reaching alarming levels, with an average of 13,000 pieces of plastic litter to be found on every square kilometre of ocean. 0000001246 00000 n 0 Improving the health of Southeast Asia's largest lake. Pakistan is also facing health and other hazards being created due to extensive and widespread use of plastics in the country. Nutrients and algal blooms: Too much of a good thing? Tonle Sap in Cambodia is a key habitat for freshwater fish and many endangered species. The Harbour, which spreads over an area of around 62 sq. Inadequate disposal of untreated industrial effluents and domestic sewage into shallow seawater off large coastal dwellings is a common practice. :���6Wp A tiny South Pacific island gets a new lease on life with solar energy. Such a sustainability transition is a context-dependent, non-linear, evolutionary process that will include successes as well as failures [12, 13]. xref 0000003503 00000 n 0000000896 00000 n Protecting the biodiversity of the Banco San Miguel and Bahía de Asunción Ecological Reserve. 0000000016 00000 n 26 0 obj <> endobj ��ؔ�o{i���݆�Շ�%X!���ҋ-.�h;����}]��m��vD�S�q� W�ራEY7[ލ�V'G�I��q�� �pF�U�8#�3���)d*t2��z�P���K��#=W������Ò/D�M����M�l�!v�����3��b"�Mv��{��[�}�D����;��J�0&�]�W|5?��U�6�ʖ�+)j���3�K$jY�����gv��%,i���{j��Fw�8T&��C��5��[Q��X۷O(b t�,�}�� /`�cjj����[�4�/��*����h���7��̵�Hi��!�r�����'��P�{Y+? �,�B^^tx�3�,�?p�BU�Ӯ�-.AdMB�T}n��d���u4ߚű���V��ϼ|�͇Y���rx1�-8��o�Y-��` ��j� You may have already requested this item. The megacities of Pakistan, such as Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad and Rawalpindi, face the issue of noise pollution. h�TP=o�0��+B��\U��*�{.14Rq"�}���`[~��{��tO���1���2.~e�p���*��Ľ+��:�L�~["���Fȏ4\"op7�u�-��)!u����~ �g� Water Pollution in Pakistan and its Causes, effects and best solutions are written. 'p���(�=�:i����Gv w�rX!�:�9�Y͓���7?S�H�a|�^ ͑ځm�-޶�ґ3Y��1 3�m��_��ø:�I�Ùҽ/9�fBN��*0A����?S�>G�Z�W� �vh���דq��ILڗ�@X�W��y?��0����3� {���)�fN�^�e:��p�}��n�I��k��dږ"�����8L�s~�r��I>K�-��ß�����|�*7o�$���fڔY�.�2tI�K��K]d�_�$��o�ͤ>�`�����_����t �|��u̕M�uygꚂ;)���l)�E� ����הAr����mb�43KV�L�aC� ~Ϋ�����^����. © UNDP is responding to the most pressing issue we face as a species with what we hope will be the largest-ever global survey on climate change. 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