On May 17, 1954, Chief Justice Earl Warren issued the Supreme Court 's unanimous decision in Brown v. Footnote four of United States v. Carolene Products Company, 304 U.S. 144 (1938) presages a shift in the Supreme Court from predominately protecting property rights to protecting other individual rights, such as those found in the First Amendment. The United States was the target, but the effects of the 9/11 attack were felt worldwide by countries who lost citizens. People from different religious and ethnic backgrounds united in support of the troops. In an effort to stop . c. ________Michael Flynn ______________________________________ Which of the following did troops face in the Pacific Theater that they did not face in the European Theater? (5 points), In the late 1800s, business leaders eliminated competition by (5 points), Which of the following was not an effect of the GI Bill? Marco looks over the entire exam. It required the establishment of a nationwide system of public defenders. (7 points) . However, none of them made voting mandatory for U.S. citizens. "-Colonel Paul W. Tibbets, Jr., pilot of theEnola Gay, How did observations such as those described in the excerpt lead to debate in American society? The case extended the right to counsel, which had been found under the Fifth and Sixth Amendments to impose requirements on the . Cuba's proximity to the United States made it possible for large-scale missile attacks. From the mid-1950s through the mid-1970s, the Supreme Court reversed its own positions in ways that dramatically reshaped the country on civil rights, freedom of speech . a. the steam engine a. Did President George W. Bush commute or pardon and for what offense? Medical advances. How did the Freedom Rides differ from the Freedom Summer? One of the major factors in economic growth in the 1950s was consumer spending by which group? c. The American colonies sought an alliance with Spain to achieve independence "The right of one charged with crime to counsel may not be deemed fundamental and essential to fair trials in some countries, but it is in ours. The Freedom Rides succeeded due to federal intervention; the Montgomery Boycott succeeded due to local economic pressure. Nevertheless, policymakers feared these individuals still held loyalty to Japan and would sabotage US war efforts despite the fact that similar internment camps were not constructed en masse for Germans or Italians. a. What was President Kennedy's reason for initiating U.S. military involvement in Vietnam? President George W. Bush pardoned_____ and commuted the sentence of ____ people. _______ Susan B. Anthony _________________________________ Adding new states would have recreated the competition The British were able to purchase land west of the Mississippi River from the French When the French and Indian War finally ended in 1763, no British subject on either side of the Atlantic could have foreseen the coming conflicts between the parent country and its North American colonies. However, we are still far from full LGBTQ equality in the U . What was Alexander Miles biggest obstacle? They cut off access to West Berlin by blocking rail lines and roads. Which group was persecuted during the Holocaust for religious and political reasons? The Great Depression drastically reduced the incidence of internal migration as people could not afford to move. Scientists monitor changes in pollution, weather, and surface features to measure climate change and the effects of human activity. The turning point for the U.S in the Pacific Theater occurred at which battle? The way that the Texas Constitution structures and empowers government in the Lone Star State is shaped by the federal structure of powers and responsibilities outlined in the U.S. Constitution. Why was the Civil Rights Act of 1968 passed so soon after the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965? (5 points), Greater awareness and acceptance of diverse lifestyles, Public opposition toward government involvement in private life, Continued calls to enforce standards of traditional morality, Disconnect between court rulings and public attitudes, The Granger Collection / Universal Images Group / Image Quest 2016, How does this cartoon represent a shift in the American economy during the Gilded Age? The case of United States v. Nixon reached the Court on July 8, 1974, after it had concluded its prior term. Another reason the terrorists have not succeeded is because our government has changed its policies and given our military, intelligence and law enforcement personnel the tools they need to fight this enemy and protect our people and preserve our freedoms. It expanded African Americans' economic opportunities. "-Charles Jay Taylor, from Puck magazine, 1895, How did political machines such as the one depicted in this image affect urban culture in the Gilded Age? They have knowledge of where their operatives are deployed and knowledge about what plots are under way. Marco always reads sample questions and answers at the beginning of each section. President Obama pardoned _______ and commuted the sentence of _____ people. Clarence Earl Gideon was arrested in Florida in 1961, and charged with a felony for breaking and entering. c. It passed the 13th Amendment to make slavery illegal Failures in foreign policy, such as the Iran hostage crisis, caused a realignment of the political parties. The decision made it possible for the government to borrow money c. The decision gave the president the power to eliminate state banks d. Not Women! In response the Court stated that, while the Sixth Amendment laid down 'no rule for the conduct of the states, the question recurs whether the constraint laid by the amendment upon the national courts expresses a rule so fundamental and essential to a fair trial, and so, to due process of law, that it is made obligatory upon the states by the . In the Declaratory Ruling . Millions of women in the US will lose the constitutional right to abortion, after the Supreme Court overturned its 50-year-old Roe v Wade . It is a fearful thing to lead this great peaceful people into war, into the most terrible and disastrous of all wars, civilization itself seeming to be in the balance. Wade, ruling there is no constitutional right to abortion. The Great Depression had no significant impact on statistics related to internal migration. 12.President Biden pardoned ___________ and commuted the sentence of _______ people. Based on the image and your knowledge of history, with which post World War II movement would these young people be associated? GIDEON V. WAINWRIGHT (1963) DECISION. Americans in the 1970s experienced a steep rise in product prices. In what ways did Beat poets express the characteristics and issues of the 1950s? Increased tensions between Truman and Stalin. What did the court cases of Griswold v. Connecticut and Roe v. Wade have in common? It asked state courts to uphold the provisions What if any limitations are placed on the President to use the pardon or commutation powers? Legal Arguments. 10.President Trump pardoned _______ and commuted the sentence of ____ people. 2. What event was The Bay of Pigs invasion a response to? d. It gave the United States control over Spain's South American colonies, What event made it necessary to negotiate the Compromise of 1850? However, the Japanese suffered a far greater toll of casualties, forcing their withdrawal from Guadalcanal by February 1943. 13. b. The Supreme Court struck down Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act on Tuesday, the provision of the landmark civil rights law that designates which parts of the country must have changes to their voting laws cleared by the federal government or in federal court. Images also proves that it the battle happened mainly on land at the central part of Okinawa. What resulted from the Soviet Union's development of atomic weapons? The decision made it possible for the government to borrow money different forms of government and economy. In 1991 the goal was to end the takeover of Kuwait, while in 2003 it was to actually remove Hussein from power, Who was responsible for the attack pictured in this image? "-Justice Anthony Kennedy, from the Opinion of the Court inLawrence v. Texas, 2003, Which of the following trends in U.S. society does this ruling reflect? American neutrality was tested when this county was attacked in the 1930s? If he still doesn't know the answer, he doesn't stress about it. Indeed, upgrading to these new services will, in many ways, represent a more fundamental change than the transition to prior generations of wireless service. (HC) The quote below comes from the Supreme Court ruling in 1963: The right of one charged with crime to counsel may not be deemed fundamental and essential to fair trials in some countries, but it is in ours. Internment camps were affirmed as legal was the effect of Korematsu v. United States was the effect of Korematsu v. United States. What cut of beef today is often prepared over an open fire? b. Which Civil Rights policy occurred during President Kennedy's term of office? (5 points), The release of the Pentagon Papers and the Watergate investigation, A Supreme Court decision and an assassination attempt, The failure of the United States in Vietnam and a nuclear disaster, An impeachment trial and a public policy failure, How did prominent figures of the Gilded Age, such as Andrew Carnegie, both support and challenge the social order of the time? What is the message of this Japanese propaganda poster? Vietnam was temporarily divided into two separate nations. a. Draw two lines under each predicate adjective. The correct answer among all the other choice is island hopping across the South Pacific. D. provided both rules and reasons for those rules. He persuaded leaders to pass an order forcing employers to stop discriminating against workers on the basis of race. (5 points), "Not Negroes! A. was used to justify a revolution. c. ___________ Ignacio Ramos ________________________________ What effect did the Soviet launch of Sputnik have on the United States? a. tax policies Board of Education of Topeka was a landmark 1954 Supreme Court case in which the justices ruled unanimously that racial segregation of children in public schools was unconstitutional. Embalming techniques. "The threats we face today as Americans respect no nation's borders. This helps him match up the names of important people and places with specific dates in history. "Pro-lifers" and "Pro-choicers" most disagree over the ruling in, The term "reverse discrimination" was used in, University of California v. Bakke to describe affirmative action policies that negatively affected whites. a. It spurred Congress to increase Marshall Plan aid to Western Europe. It mandated stricter requirements for volunteers with certain characteristics. The quote below was written by Benito Mussolini in 1925: In the 1930s, what did the United States do to avoid getting involved international affairs? What event is a direct cause of the situation shown in the photograph above? It caused the sentences of hundreds of prisoners to be commuted to life in prison. Which of the following is true about the Palestinian Liberation Organization? What were Hamilton's arguments for proposing the United States should found its own National Bank, similar to those in European countries? Which of the following makes a true statement about the image? It motivated the United States to seek an alliance with Communist China. What was the purpose of the Nuremberg Trials? d. Each enactment by Congress that took power away from the states would have built more resentment. President Johnson's foreign policy was centered on which of the following? He circles the question so that he can come back to it later. (Twin Towers). Which statement is true about the women who worked during World War II? The United States would be acting in an imperialistic manner. . In many ways the Civil War set the stage for modern medicine, providing thousands of poorly schooled physicians with a vast training ground: 11. a. freedom of speech and of the press as means to call for change "[T]he terrorists are still active, and they are still trying to strike America and they are still trying to kill our people. Which of the following is a true statement about the Great Society? In what way did this ruling produce a fundamental change in the United States? It illustrates the disparity of treatment people of different races received in the business world. Which sequence of events is in the correct order, What was one unintended consequence of the British practice of "salutary neglect" with the American colonies. d. Public officials should get the approval of religious leaders before passing laws. Which event during the Civil Rights era did the most to focus the attention of white Americans on the struggles of African Americans in the South? He makes sure all of his answers are legible and placed in the right location in the answer sheet. Which statement explains this rise in the number of U.S. troops in Vietnam during the 1960s? Which of the following was the question at the heart of the Gideon v. Wainwright case? Over-reliance on chemical fertilizers and pesticides resulted in short-term gains but reduced the productivity of farmland. The main minority group represented by the United Farm Workers was (5 points), The storeowner is putting up a sign that says, "As long as it is the law it shall be enforced, Theo. Draw a vertical line between the complete subject and the complete predicate. Germans and Italians are friends to the Japanese. The U.S. Supreme Court on Friday overruled a constitutional right to abortion in America, leaving it to states to decide whether to permit the procedure that has been legal nationwide for five . Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 (1963), was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision in which the Court ruled that the Sixth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution requires U.S. states to provide attorneys to criminal defendants who are unable to afford their own. "In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence. (5 points), Unprecedented presidential control of U.S. military forces, Military reports that the U.S. was on the verge of winning the war, Escalation of Chinese and Soviet troop levels in Vietnam, Increasing use of air power to try to defeat the Vietcong, Which of the following is a true statement about U.S. culture and politics in the 1980s? It required the establishment of a nationwide system of public defenders. Which civil rights leader would have rejected the students' approach to fighting for integration? Taking little action to aid Jews until World War II was nearly over. dent Bush, Obama, Trump and Biden Pardons and Commutations You will need to use your text and visit the U.S. Pardons Office website: http://www.justice.gov/pardon/ to answers to these questions Hussein was a suspected supporter of Al-Qaeda who could have given them nuclear and biological weapons. The French were forced to give up their major land holdings in North America When Marco doesn't know the correct answer, he uses the process of elimination to cross out the wrong options first. Which of these contributed to the trend on this graph? Why did Congress authorize the cash and carry provision of the Neutrality Act of 1937? What was weakened by the outcome of the Vietnam War? d. It impeached the justices who made the ruling, What was one result of the British victory in the French and Indian War? How did World War II impact African Americans? b. The ruling in Quill recognized a requirement that vendors whose sales . Both the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Freedom Rides were successful in that they resulted in the integration of transportation. deepen sectional conflict? Although this Executive Order was broadly issued in the army field, it was specifically made for the national defense industry. Which of the following is true about concern for "WMDs" in Iraq? It supported France because it wanted to limit communism in Southeast Asia. a. Texas secured its freedom from Mexico Next, Germany got the majority of people to agree willingly or by force to get rid of Jews and other groups. The image shows a restaurant that has closed its doors to African Americans. Brown v . It reflects the public's decreasing support for the military actions in Iraq and Afghanistan and leadership from the government. d. requiring the support of a majority to have ideas heard in public, In 1820, the Missouri Compromise included provisions to ban slavery in some federal territories. Gideon was charged with breaking and entering with the intent to commit a misdemeanor . Which factor contributed to the growth of youth culture in the United States during the 1950s? It removed all recruitment restrictions leading to concerns about protecting families. ____________ James Cartwright ______________________________ How much involvement does the Department of Justice have in this process, if any? Which two social movements attempted to increase racial pride? The American Revolutionalso called the U.S. War of Independencewas the insurrection fought between 1775 and 1783 through which 13 of Great Britain's North American colonies threw off British rule to establish the sovereign United States of America, founded with the Declaration of Independence in 1776. Conservatism still retained a strong majority in political leadership at all government levels. B-29's was the new technology that allowed the Allies to bomb the Japanese mainland more effectively. What development during the 1950s made long-range bombers obsolete? Answer: "In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence.". GUYS PLS HELP MEEE What were the positive and negative impacts of the Beat movement? At the same time I felt the taste of lead in my mouth. I saw evidence of this is in the progress we made in the talks with Mr. 11.President Trump commute or pardon for what offense? Thanks to that movement, 20 states and more than 800 . B. based its argument on rights granted by God. According to this map, which of the following regions contained the most Russian missile sites? President Johnson believed that to become a Great Society, the nation needed to first fix, Great Society programs of the 1960s led to. It reflects a reaction to what Great Society legislation? Propaganda posters had a negative effect on the Japanese Americans. Its peace must be planted upon the tested foundations of political liberty. This salsa tastes spicy. In which court case was a quota system used as an affirmative action plan ruled unconstitutional? And where we had seen the city on the way in, I (now) saw nothing but a bunch of boiling debris with fire and smoke and all of that kind of stuff. Why did the Allies hold trials in Nuremberg, Germany after World War II? Roe v. Wade was a landmark legal decision issued on January 22, 1973, in which the U.S. Supreme Court struck down a Texas statute banning abortion, effectively legalizing the procedure across the . b. Colonists should have the same rights as citizens living in Britain Women of various ages and skills took wartime jobs. (D) Observatories were linked to universities. The U.S. acquired territory with large urban populations as the country expanded It encouraged direct communication between U.S. and Soviet leaders. What statement explains Ethel Rosenberg's role in the espionage case? In the 19th century, the Court emphasized the protection of property over . Selected: a. shipbuildingThis answer is correct. Marco looks at the number of the exam questions and the time limit he has to complete the exam. It prompted the formation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. In what way did the Supreme Court's decision in McCulloch v. Maryland contribute to economic stability of the United States? Black explained the reason for this new . The Supreme Court on Friday overturned the fundamental right to abortion established nearly 50 years ago in Roe v. Wade, a stunning ruling that could alter the nation's political landscape and . Which of the following is a true statement about the effects of terrorism on U.S. immigration? He looks for clues in the grammar between the question and the answers. How did the Tet Offensive mostly affect the course of the Vietnam War? What does this poster suggest about life in the United States during World War II? Women joining the Women's Auxiliary Army Corps to serve in the war. b. What issue was debated in the Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education case? After the American Revolution, it became the colonists duty to create a form of government that could last. b. the need of the federal government to levy taxes What contributed to the rise of political machines? It was on this day in 1974 that the U.S. Supreme Court dealt a fatal blow to President Richard Nixon's presidency, in a decision that led to the release of the Watergate tapes. "-From the decision inGideon v. Wainright, 1963, In what way did this ruling produce a fundamental change in the United States? The Supreme Court ruling was initially met with inertia and, in many states, active resistance. The growth of evangelical and fundamentalist Christian churches encouraged new liberal social policies. Early American settlements such as New York and Jamestown needed trade in order to survive. In the prison library, he studied law and sent a petition to the Florida Supreme Court claiming his Sixth Amendment right to legal counsel was violated. In the U.S., no one is required by law to vote in any local, state, or presidential election. 6. busing of students to integrate public schools. Yellow journalism was becoming rampant and too influential on government policy. WASHINGTON - Today, t he U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the U.S. Department of the Army (the agencies) announced a final rule establishing a durable definition of "waters of the United States" (WOTUS) to reduce uncertainty from changing regulatory definitions, protect people's health, and support economic opportunity. It resulted in the rewriting of numerous state constitutions. In the decade following World War II, the federal government put in place programs to help people do which of the following? (5 points) It caused the sentences of hundreds of prisoners to be commuted to life in prison. Obama: Transforming America. A constitutional co When Mr. Gideon appeared in court, he asked . It caused the sentences of hundreds of prisoners to be commuted to life in prison. Military advisers supported the South Vietnamese army. Whose work at the Manhattan Project was important in the prosecution of the Rosenberg case? Why was the Line of Demarcation established near the 38th Parallel? Which of the following is true about the relationship between the Great Depression and internal migration? The quote below was written in the 1950s: The quote below was written by U.S. leader George Kennan: What made the Marshall Plan necessary to U.S. leaders? In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court consider whether the Constitution protected a right to privacy for married couples? And for that reason, we have it within our grasp to move speedily with the Soviets toward even more breakthroughs. To win the war on terror, we must be able to detain, question and, when appropriate, prosecute terrorists captured here in America and on the battlefields around the world. How can the Constitutional power granted to the president to pardon change? Circle each object complement.\ The United States has a federal system in which the federal government may not exercise arbitrary power over the states. 14. It convinced the Truman administration to pursue a policy of containment. a. What does this poster suggest about the life during World War II? Which event resulted in the greatest threat of nuclear war? It resulted in the rewriting of numerous state constitutions. In response the Court stated that, while the Sixth Amendment laid down "no rule for the conduct of the States, the question recurs whether the constraint laid by the Amendment upon the national courts expresses a rule so fundamental and essential to a fair trial, and so, to due process of law, that it is made obligatory upon the States by the . Why was health care reform a significant public debate in the 1990s? Which U.S. possession was the location of the Bataan Death March? Which of the following is a fair assessment of the Oil Producing and Exporting Countries (OPEC) organization? The Colonists duty to create a form of government and economy prepared over an open fire of... 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